Rating Up Question

General discussion on Training. How to get better on your erg, how to use your erg to get better at another sport, or anything else about improving your abilities.
jamesg
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by jamesg » March 17th, 2015, 6:28 am

NEVER
Like most of us, you've learnt to row and race. On the erg we are stroke, engine room, coach and cox; four-way schizophrenia. It's managing it all that make it such fun (for the fifth specialist).
The bottom line in erging is one’s average pace.
The bottom line in rowing is the stroke, because there are practical limits to how many times a minute we can go up and down the slide and still pull a good one.
08-1940, 183cm, 83kg.
2024: stroke 5.5W-min@20-21. ½k 190W, 1k 145W, 2k 120W. Using Wods 4-5days/week

Trev
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Trev » March 17th, 2015, 6:59 am

Cyclingman1 wrote:Before I came to rowing, I had never seen so much talk about SPM and Wattage. Especially in running, and even in cycling, you just don’t hear it. In cycling, in some ways and times, power and cadence come up, but not to the exclusion of mph. In both, one is trying to get from point A to point B quickly. Time and pace are what matter, regardless of Watts or turnover.

Maybe it was good that I had such a background when I started erging. Even though one is going nowhere sitting on an erg, time and pace are actually of most importance in erging. That is what I focused on. My SPM was what felt good. I scarcely noticed. I never gave Watts a second thought. I did pay some attention to drag factor. It was only later that I started getting feedback in these forums about my failures to do 20-22 SPM, which I agree has a place in training. The bottom line in erging is one’s average pace. That is the ONLY stat that says you are getting better. You can stare at Watts, calories, force curves all day long, but it is your avg pace that better be improving. And you absolutely cannot simply dial it up. One’s avg pace will definitely not be better than one’s fitness. I wouldn’t say forget about SPM and Watts, but realize they are secondary data. Average pace is what counts.
Have you seen timetriallingforum? Almost not stop talk about watts and power meter data on there.

On a Concept2 though watts and pace are really the same thing. More watts is always faster pace. It doesn't matter which you look at. I prefer to look at watts. But that is personal preference. I find it easier to work out percentages and see how my power curve is improving if I use watts.

If I rowed on water I would use pace. Can power on the water be accurately measured. Even so on water you would look at pace more than power because more power might not transfer to more speed of the technique is wasteful.

But on an erg, power is permanently fixed to pace.

Cyclingman1
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Cyclingman1 » March 17th, 2015, 7:27 am

I knew just as soon as I mentioned power and cycling that I was going to get feedback. Ever since the Tour de France guys started talking power numbers [only possible with the introduction of strain gauges into cycling], the cycling public would have to have latest gadget. I wonder how Eddy Merckx or Greg Lemond functioned without power numbers. When winners of hammers at Crash-b are announced in Watts, then I will accept Watts as the focus. In other words the measurement system(s) has someone with higher Watts but slower time and still declares him/her the winner. Then for sure I'll know that number obsession has won.

Actually, time trialing was my specialty in cycling. I kept my head down and rode fast. I actually won a few. I got there faster than the other guy. Never knew a thing about watts.

BTW, I would encourage all to add a signature to posts to provide context.
JimG, Gainesville, Ga, 78, 76", 205lb. PBs:
66-69: .5,1,2,5,6,10K: 1:30.8 3:14.1 6:40.7 17:34.0 21:18.1 36:21.7 30;60;HM: 8337 16237 1:20:25
70-78: .5,1,2,5,6,10K: 1:32.7 3:19.5 6:58.1 17:55.3 21:32.6 36:41.9 30;60;HM: 8214 15353 1:23:02.5

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hjs
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by hjs » March 17th, 2015, 7:55 am

Cyclingman1 wrote:I knew just as soon as I mentioned power and cycling that I was going to get feedback. Ever since the Tour de France guys started talking power numbers [only possible with the introduction of strain gauges into cycling], the cycling public would have to have latest gadget. I wonder how Eddy Merckx or Greg Lemond functioned without power numbers. When winners of hammers at Crash-b are announced in Watts, then I will accept Watts as the focus. In other words the measurement system(s) has someone with higher Watts but slower time and still declares him/her the winner. Then for sure I'll know that number obsession has won.

Actually, time trialing was my specialty in cycling. I kept my head down and rode fast. I actually won a few. I got there faster than the other guy. Never knew a thing about watts.

BTW, I would encourage all to add a signature to posts to provide context.
Bernard Hinault,s time trial technique...

Take a point in the distance and cyclebas fast as you can towards it. When you reach it, take a next..
In cycling you can go faster with LESS power. Simply loose weight, have a better bike, better aerodynamics.

Bob S.
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Bob S. » March 17th, 2015, 8:32 am

Cyclingman1 wrote: In other words the measurement system(s) has someone with higher Watts but slower time and still declares him/her the winner. Then for sure I'll know that number obsession has won.
Ordinarily I avoid directly contradicting other forum members, but I can't ignore that phrase. It is utter nonsense. The wattage is the primary data produced by the machine. The pace is introduced to give some sort of feel for distance on a machine that doesn't go anywhere. It is defined as inversely proportional to the cube root of the watts. Watts go up, pace goes down. they are inexorably linked by the equation and higher wattage has to produce a lower time.

Look at the numbers:
6' 2k, pace 1:30, 480W
7' 2k, pace 1:45, 302W
8' 2k, pace 2:00, 203W
9' 2k, pace 2:15, 142W
10' 2k, pace 2:30, 104W

The problem with pace is that is not linear with the effort to produce it, whereas the wattage is a direct measurement of that effort. As the numbers show, a 15s lowering of pace from the 10' 2k to the 9' 2k requires on 38 more watts of power - a 37% increase, but same lowering of pace from 7' to 6' requires 178 more watts - a 59% increase. The corresponding speed increases are only 11% and 17%.

B.

Edward4492
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Edward4492 » March 17th, 2015, 10:59 am

Might as well keep this one alive. Big difference between cycling and erging. As already stated, watts equals pace on the erg. Doesn't matter if its 20r or 30r....1:45 equals 302 watts. A TT'er on a bike can go faster at lower watts if he/she is more aerodynamic, has a better position. Think the erger's are nuts? I'll put you in touch with my TT nut-job buddies who go down to the wind tunnel every year looking to find some free speed. I was drawn to erging partly due to the simplicity. Nothing to buy, no"go fast" gizmos. Basically a level playing field. To re-state it, the point is you can only pull the handle so fast, getting much above 35 spm for a 2k (for me around 30-32r) is very difficult (other than for the fastest LWT's in the world like Stephenson who can hold a mind-blowing 40r the whole way). So if one wants to go faster, gotta pull stronger. And for me, lower rate work seems like the best way to get there. I will concede to Jim, however, the ultimate goal is speed...whatever stops the clock fastest!

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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Jules » March 17th, 2015, 11:04 am

Bob S. wrote:
As far as the current discussion is concerned, what got me started on the concept of relatively constant work per stroke was the realization that there is not much variation in the length and time of any one individual’s stroke. A few years ago, I found that ErgMonitor (http://www.ps-sport.net ) reports show that a typical drive time is 0.7 second with about +/- 0.2s variation, depending on the individual and how hard the person is pulling. The length of the drive would vary a lot from one person to another, but should not vary much for the individual, unless that person is shortening up to try to reach very high stroke rates – often a losing proposition. In any case, for the individual, there really should not be much variation in the work done per stroke in most regular training workouts, including the longer interval pieces and time trials of 1k and up. The only exceptions to this that seem reasonable to me would cool down paddling at one extreme and very high rate sprinting at the other. For the bulk of training, my own feeling that fairly constant work/per stroke is the way to go.

That approach has worked quite well for me in recent years, but I am hardly typical, so I can only report my observations. I am not making any recommendations.

Bob S.
Thanks for your input, Bob. I greatly appreciate it, including your background information.

I understand you are not recommending anything and that your style works for you. jamesg also provided similar input (thank you, james). Still, for me, your longevity in the sport and his give some credence to that approach and offer something else for me to consider as I train.

I'm glad I asked.
Vitals: male; mid-40s; lightweight; 5'10"; sedentary lifestyle ended 10/14

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jackarabit
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by jackarabit » March 17th, 2015, 11:15 am

I threw away my powertap wheels, hooded my PM, downed 3 lbs. of raw bifstek and a handful of coffee beans, smashed the ice on the horse trough for a quick drink and ran 3 miles in my bare feet. It felt like I went pretty damn skippy!

Hyperbole and selective emphasis underscore a single idea at the expense of others equally valuable.

Train your speed (against the clock or in post-Newtonian work and energy packets which are, as stated many many times here, simply proxies for the tale of the tape and the stopwatch and absolutely necessary with the STATIC erg).

Pace your race (by the most economical distribution of effort both physiologically and psychologically).

Greg LeMond was no Luddite. Hinault maybe. Honey badger just don't care. Both were covered in snot and puke half the time.

Success is only failure delayed. Jack
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Jules
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Jules » March 17th, 2015, 11:31 am

lindsayh wrote:Without being disrespectful to anyone either I must say that after reading the entire thread again I still don't really get it. I must train in a weird bubble where I don't think about these numbers at all! IMO it seems a bit like over analysis - time/life is too precious to be worrying too much about W'/stroke and the like - just get on the machine and have some fun in a sensible and logical way with some good goal setting and measures in place works for me.
Bob indicated he is a "numbers freak," in part, by profession. So am I. Someone who isn't a number cruncher probably can't relate to the fact that, for someone like me, mashing the numbers is part of the "fun" of rowing.

Along those lines, I'm not sure what you do while you are rowing. You probably concentrate on how you "feel." As a numbers guy, I focus intently on what the monitor is telling me with each stroke. That is not to say I can't "feel" a series of good strokes when I make them. I can. But the feedback from the monitor confirms and reinforces those feelings, and I believe that feedback helps me (especially being new to the sport). I also enjoy targeting watts, strokes, etc., and working toward set goals for each session. It is more concrete to me and I have a heightened sense of accomplishment when I hit my targets. In fact, if I don't set those targets at the beginning of each row and, instead, I tell myself, "I'll just hammer away for as long as I can," I have a much harder time staying motivated during the session.

I have no doubt Jim G., hjs and others consider obsessing over the numbers "bizarre." I get the impression they feel doing so is not just bizarre, but "inferior" to their approach. I don't see it that way. You are either a numbers person or you aren't. I suppose it is only natural for each person to believe their way of training is "better." I can appreciate that and take it for what it is worth.

Each person has to do what works for them. For me, I'll continue to focus on the numbers, and I'll have fun doing it. :)
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Jules
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Jules » March 17th, 2015, 11:36 am

jackarabit wrote:Jules writes:
Rightly or wrongly, I was under the impression being able to vary the power per stroke was more important than being able to rate up, so that is what I have been focused on. Perhaps both are valuable.
Perhaps. Jules, I will trade you my 39spm short-stroking sprint rate for your moderately-sustainable <22spm 9.9W'/stroke any day and twice on Sundays and you won't even have to go to boot! :D Jack
Who said anything about "moderately-sustainable"?? :D That type of effort is pretty "snot inducing" for me.

While we're making trades, can I trade in my 5'10" lightweight frame for a 6'4" heavyweight one? :wink:
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jackarabit
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by jackarabit » March 17th, 2015, 11:54 am

Jules, I can't do a thousand yards at rate 39. More like 250. Ergo "moderately sustainable." Long ago ran out of the pill that makes you taller. Sorry. Jack
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G-dub
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by G-dub » March 17th, 2015, 12:10 pm

This looks like you guys are having fun with this one! Let me give it a go: So I mountain bike on mountainous single track. When faced with a hill, and depending upon the hills steepness, length and "texture" (roots and rocks and mud and etc) I have a few choices: hammer away with the gear ratio I have and hope that I can make it to the top; go to an easier "gear" and risk making it too light- which may cause too much spinning and may cause me not to be as balanced; dial it in just right; or get off and walk. There is no mathmatical calculation to the decision (beyond the potential notion that everything is governed by math) - it is an intuitive and instinctive reaction to the task at hand and how I can best get to the top while still remaining upright. And of course how much I am breathing and whether I have the strength to keep turning them over presses on the decision. It is all feel (both mind and body) based. I think that the same happens when rowing, you apply as much power and rate so as to get to the end of the piece at or near your time goals and in one piece. Too hard and slow and your legs may give out, too light and fast and you might waste too much going up and down the slide and not be hitting it hard enough, too hard and too fast and we handle down. If math helps you figure out what to try for or what to train at, then that makes sense to me - such as what Edward does. But in the throws of a tough piece, its a little more like jazz if you ask me.
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Cyclingman1
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Cyclingman1 » March 17th, 2015, 12:23 pm

Jules wrote:I have no doubt Jim G., hjs and others consider obsessing over the numbers "bizarre." I get the impression they feel doing so is not just bizarre, but "inferior" to their approach. I don't see it that way. You are either a numbers person or you aren't. I
Jules, you just keep amazing me. Now you have decided who is number-oriented and who is not.
I have a BS in Electrical Engineering [summa cum laude] and worked for 30 years as a system-level software engineer. I wonder if I might not be extremely number and detail conscious? I know exactly what I'm doing when running, cycling, or erging in terms of numbers. When a runner, I had courses marked in different color paint at .5 and 1 miles marks. Numbers and how one feels all count. And, no, I don't usually set targets, that is map out a rowing session beforehand, and I have no trouble staying motivated. I constantly calculate finishing times and/or stroke counts based on current numbers while rowing. And I'm way more accurate than C2' s bogus 30min strokes calculator. Jules, you crunch your numbers and I'll crunch my numbers and we'll both be happy.

Bob, why don't you lobby Crash-B to announce all placements in the future in terms of 'Watts. Meanwhile I'll just stick with my ignorant elapsed time and average pace.
JimG, Gainesville, Ga, 78, 76", 205lb. PBs:
66-69: .5,1,2,5,6,10K: 1:30.8 3:14.1 6:40.7 17:34.0 21:18.1 36:21.7 30;60;HM: 8337 16237 1:20:25
70-78: .5,1,2,5,6,10K: 1:32.7 3:19.5 6:58.1 17:55.3 21:32.6 36:41.9 30;60;HM: 8214 15353 1:23:02.5

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jackarabit
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by jackarabit » March 17th, 2015, 12:40 pm

We've all had a swing or two at the pinyata. Now's a real good time for us all to give back the goats and call it a day, eh? Jack
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Bob S.
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Re: Rating Up Question

Post by Bob S. » March 17th, 2015, 1:05 pm

Cyclingman1 wrote: Bob, why don't you lobby Crash-B to announce all placements in the future in terms of 'Watts. Meanwhile I'll just stick with my ignorant elapsed time and average pace.
Because it really doesn't make much difference to me. I was just pointing out the obvious, i.e. that the amount of effort is shown directly by watts. Pace shows it, but not in linear fashion. The only place where it really makes a difference in competition is in the decisions made by individual satellite regatta directors as to how they assign the qualifiers when there are more than 4 at the venue. I get the benefit if the easy way is used - just looking at how many seconds each qualifier is under the qualification time. But that way is unfair to the qualifiers that are in the very fast brackets. It would be fair to use the number of watts each one did over the corresponding wattages for the qualifying times. However, that is extra work and slows the process. There is a lot of other work involved in running the regatta and not a lot of time available to do it.

I still don't understand why you made that higher watts but slower time statement. If you had been talking about work per stroke in watt-minutes - or joules, or ergs, or kilowatt-hours, or whatever, I would have agreed with you, but you just said watts.

B.
Last edited by Bob S. on March 17th, 2015, 1:17 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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