Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

General discussion on Training. How to get better on your erg, how to use your erg to get better at another sport, or anything else about improving your abilities.
Tsnor
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by Tsnor » July 8th, 2024, 10:07 am

iain wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 4:55 am
Unfortunately there is nothing magical about 70%. Some olympic athletes use 65% while others get limited benefit below 75%, but 70% is a good start.
70% is magical. It's the number BTLIFTER uses.

Agree with everything in your post. 70% feels SO SLOW vs the 80-85% of max HR that people naturally use for long/slow it's hard to convince people to go even that low. Anything 70% or lower works better than 80-85% long term if you can put in the time. (If people have only a few hours a week then building base won't work and they should grip it and rip it and not worry about zone 2. OP seemed like they knew what they were doing and was putting in enough hours for base rates to make a difference)

iain
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by iain » July 8th, 2024, 11:14 am

Tsnor wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 9:43 am
THIS -->
RWAGR wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 9:17 am
IME the best use of HRM has been to keep my effort down on steady/ recovery / light days. I row to a strict sub-135 (or whatever) and essentially ignore pace. This helps force me to keep the effort in zone 2 (or whatever) and enhances recovery for push days.
Agree. I use HR and split for on long/slow days to stay in zone and verify I'm not cooked. An unexpected split (low or high) gets me thinking.

I also see little value from HRM on intervals or anything hard on erg. Intervals 30 secs on, 90 seconds off HR stays lower than max even when I'm dying. Intervals 40 on, 20 off HR goes way high. I learn nothing from HR in either workout. The only HRM value on hard workouts is if HR stays lower then normal when effort feels hard then you know you are cooked and should back off. Failure to hit max HR is a bad sign of overreach/overtraining.
Interesting. I personally find the most use of HR data is analysing workouts afterwards. HR can fluctuate +/- 2BPM for little reason and worrying about it or needing to break wind can have a bigger impact, so I know that seeing a high HR is something that may just be an artifact and shouldn't be taken too seriously. Longer term it does show issues and has allowed me to be more realistic when overestimating my current fitness. More importantly I have sometimes felt like H/D and kept going because my HR shows plenty of capacity remaining. This is particularly during first 40% when we are always able to keep going and H/D is about lack of certainty over whether we can continue. A glance at HR shows you can do more and often has helped me over my confidence hump. Re shorter intervals, I find the rate of recovery is the most important metric. Doing 1' on, 1' off the low increases each interval due to the partial recovery. Today's set of 10 done a little below potential showed that it was closer than I had thought. Doing the last all out (8m less than last time when I was 2S/500m slower across the board) suggested this, but the recovery to 5BPM higher than last time demonstrated it wasn't just me not pushing as hard.

That said, 2 of my 4 best season's bests this year were without an HRM, so maybe you have a point :lol:
56, lightweight in pace and by gravity. Currently training 3-4 times a week after a break to slowly regain the pitiful fitness I achieved a few years ago. Free Spirit, come join us http://www.freespiritsrowing.com/forum/

Dangerscouse
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by Dangerscouse » July 8th, 2024, 12:19 pm

Tsnor wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 10:07 am
iain wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 4:55 am
Unfortunately there is nothing magical about 70%. Some olympic athletes use 65% while others get limited benefit below 75%, but 70% is a good start.
70% is magical. It's the number BTLIFTER uses.

Agree with everything in your post. 70% feels SO SLOW vs the 80-85% of max HR that people naturally use for long/slow it's hard to convince people to go even that low. Anything 70% or lower works better than 80-85% long term if you can put in the time. (If people have only a few hours a week then building base won't work and they should grip it and rip it and not worry about zone 2. OP seemed like they knew what they were doing and was putting in enough hours for base rates to make a difference)
Therein lies the problem. Just because it works for Cam (btlifter) doesn't necessarily mean it works for everyone. It's possible it will, but it's not guaranteed. As only one example, Garage Athlete (Justin Farina) is also a sub 6 erger, but he advocates circa 80%.

Using 70% or below is only truly beneficial if you absolutely maximise the hard sessions, something that Cam definitely does, as otherwise it will eventually become counter productive. I honestly think that there aren't many people who will give it close to their absolute maximum on a weekly basis, despite possibly thinking that they are, so a blended approach is probably the best for forumites, as some days you're just ready for more despite your HR telling you otherwise.
51 HWT; 6' 4"; 1k= 3:09; 2k= 6:36; 5k= 17:19; 6k= 20:47; 10k= 35:46 30mins= 8,488m 60mins= 16,618m HM= 1:16.47; FM= 2:40:41; 50k= 3:16:09; 100k= 7:52:44; 12hrs = 153km

"You reap what you row"

Instagram: stuwenman

jcross485
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by jcross485 » July 8th, 2024, 6:19 pm

Dangerscouse wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 12:19 pm
Therein lies the problem. Just because it works for Cam (btlifter) doesn't necessarily mean it works for everyone. It's possible it will, but it's not guaranteed. As only one example, Garage Athlete (Justin Farina) is also a sub 6 erger, but he advocates circa 80%.

Using 70% or below is only truly beneficial if you absolutely maximise the hard sessions, something that Cam definitely does, as otherwise it will eventually become counter productive. I honestly think that there aren't many people who will give it close to their absolute maximum on a weekly basis, despite possibly thinking that they are, so a blended approach is probably the best for forumites, as some days you're just ready for more despite your HR telling you otherwise.
It's funny you mention this because I just saw a short clip of Justin Farina and Eric Murray discussing steady state work around 80% being a better target for most. Justin Farina is a monster on the erg and Eric Murray is, well, Eric Murray.

One thing I keep coming back to on the topic of polarized training, making easy sessions truly easy and hard sessions truly hard, is the total time spent training. Some athletes (specifically triathletes) are pushing 30 hours a week - that's insane! They would need to train relatively easy to get through it.

My average weeks are roughly 6 hours a week between all modalities. I just don't think that kind of volume would necessitate me training at a very low intensity on the easy days.

I just had a "hero week" a few weeks back while my wife and kids were out of town and got upwards of 14 hours. If I was training that much consistently, I could see value it controlling efforts to 70% or even 75% max to ensure recovery but I'm not training that much normally.
M, '85; 5'10" (1.78m), 175lbs (79kg)

jamesg
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by jamesg » July 9th, 2024, 1:33 am

What's the best strategy for effective cardio base and endurance training using the RowErg with consideration of below?
If you want to use rowing to get fit, you must develop a good stroke and use it at low rates.

Aerobic is 18 to 24, but if unfit rate 24 is a killer, so keep it below 20 to start with.

A reasonable quality stroke might be worth half your weight x 2/3 your height (in ISO units, so compatible with PM Watt readings).

At 74" (1.85m) and 82kg your stroke should be worth about (1.85 x 800)/3 Nm = 500Nm, so at 20 your Power output needs to be around 20 x 500 / 60 = 170W. At age 39 this will be very easy.

However it may well raise your HR well beyond any number you like to think satisfactory; which is the problem with HR training. In this case, stop, rest, go again.
I find it extremely hard to do that effectively outdoors as my heart is very reactive to elevation changes and I quickly end up high aerobic.
Of course. Hill walking is very tough, since we also have to lift our own weight. At 82kg on a 10% slope at 7km/h your output is 82g x 7000/3600 x 10/100 = 156W for the lift alone.
08-1940, 179cm, 83kg.

Jerome
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by Jerome » July 9th, 2024, 2:22 am

Dangerscouse wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 12:19 pm


It's funny you mention this because I just saw a short clip of Justin Farina and Eric Murray discussing steady state work around 80% being a better target for most. Justin Farina is a monster on the erg and Eric Murray is, well, Eric Murray.
https://youtu.be/8YdVO2SG3DU

I think you mean this one?

dabatey
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by dabatey » July 9th, 2024, 3:28 am

Just for reference.
The Concept 2 Version 2 training guide (written by some esteemed UK coaches) has a base block (preparation) in it's 'original plan'.
For 4 days per week it has a variety of UT1 rows. Only for 5 and 6 days does it introduce UT2 rows in addition to the UT1 rows.

Edit. Having only recently started rowing again myself after cycling for 2 years, posting this has reminded me that 4 months of 6 day original plan prep phase provided me with a great base last time round before adding intervals (which then ripped my 2k time down over a couple of months). Keeping a couple of days cycling I think I will follow the same(ish) routine and switch my training to original plan 4 day preparation phase for a few months before switching to intervals to bring time down.
Age 52....Weight 61 Kg....
Row 26 Aug 21 to Mar 22. Cycle Mar 22 to Jun 24. Now mixing the 2.
2K 8.02.3 (23 Oct 21)...7.37.0(15 Mar 22)
5K 22.14 (2 Oct 21)
Resting HR 45 (was 48 in 2021)....Max HR (Seen) 182 [185 cycling]

p_b82
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by p_b82 » July 9th, 2024, 4:27 am

iain wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 7:15 am
I think many can maintain 90% HR for Hr+, it is just that it takes it out of us and requires recovery. I would also expect a full on FM to be 85%+ Max as HRavg. But that takes a week to recover from!
I think you slightly missed my point here on this one - or maybe I hadn't had enough coffee and wasn't clear.

My point was that for an average HR or max across a 3+hr session, if dropping the volume down to 1x60min or or 3x20min for me that would be an easy session; and one I could do probably 5/6 days a week if I had to without suffering from any recovery related downturns.

I don't train that way - as I do low volume - so it's a moot point.
M 6'4 born:'82
PB's
'23: HM=1:36:08.0, 60'=13,702m
'24: 500m=1:37.7, 2k=7:44.80, 5k=20:42.9, 10k=42:13.1, FM=3:18:35.4, 30'=7,132m
'25: 6k: 25:05.4
Logbook

Dangerscouse
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by Dangerscouse » July 9th, 2024, 6:10 am

jcross485 wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 6:19 pm
It's funny you mention this because I just saw a short clip of Justin Farina and Eric Murray discussing steady state work around 80% being a better target for most. Justin Farina is a monster on the erg and Eric Murray is, well, Eric Murray.

One thing I keep coming back to on the topic of polarized training, making easy sessions truly easy and hard sessions truly hard, is the total time spent training. Some athletes (specifically triathletes) are pushing 30 hours a week - that's insane! They would need to train relatively easy to get through it.

My average weeks are roughly 6 hours a week between all modalities. I just don't think that kind of volume would necessitate me training at a very low intensity on the easy days.

I just had a "hero week" a few weeks back while my wife and kids were out of town and got upwards of 14 hours. If I was training that much consistently, I could see value it controlling efforts to 70% or even 75% max to ensure recovery but I'm not training that much normally.
As so often happens, the details matter and can quite easily be lost in the mix.

I do agree that 70% has its place, but I only do that on days when it naturally feels necessary, but I've generally got a good grip on my ego, so I don't thrash myself for no good reason.

As we know, there's broadly two schools of thought: go hard or go home, or row slower to get faster. Personally I think that it's more about the middle ground of the two as long as you're able to intuitively know when to hold back and when to go all in. This might be why I'm not a big fan of training programmes as they are a little bit too rigid for my liking.

I'm definitely not at this intuitive place with my weight training as I tend to crumble too easily with the usual excuses to justify it, but it does really highlight how I'm able to control it with my erging.
51 HWT; 6' 4"; 1k= 3:09; 2k= 6:36; 5k= 17:19; 6k= 20:47; 10k= 35:46 30mins= 8,488m 60mins= 16,618m HM= 1:16.47; FM= 2:40:41; 50k= 3:16:09; 100k= 7:52:44; 12hrs = 153km

"You reap what you row"

Instagram: stuwenman

iain
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by iain » July 9th, 2024, 6:35 am

p_b82 wrote:
July 9th, 2024, 4:27 am
iain wrote:
July 8th, 2024, 7:15 am
I think many can maintain 90% HR for Hr+, it is just that it takes it out of us and requires recovery. I would also expect a full on FM to be 85%+ Max as HRavg. But that takes a week to recover from!
I think you slightly missed my point here on this one - or maybe I hadn't had enough coffee and wasn't clear.

My point was that for an average HR or max across a 3+hr session, if dropping the volume down to 1x60min or or 3x20min for me that would be an easy session; and one I could do probably 5/6 days a week if I had to without suffering from any recovery related downturns.

I don't train that way - as I do low volume - so it's a moot point.
That is the point, assuming that you are adding a couple of higher intensity sessions (even if in a different activity), the base building should be easy and capable to be done the other 4 days while still recovering from the tough sessions. But like you, these days I only occasionally train 6 times in a week and probably average about 4. As a result, I only do 1 hr recovery rows the day after a tough session and often push well into UT1 in the knowledge that I will be following it with a day off so don't need to recover in the same way.
56, lightweight in pace and by gravity. Currently training 3-4 times a week after a break to slowly regain the pitiful fitness I achieved a few years ago. Free Spirit, come join us http://www.freespiritsrowing.com/forum/

jcross485
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by jcross485 » July 11th, 2024, 9:41 am

Jerome wrote:
July 9th, 2024, 2:22 am
https://youtu.be/8YdVO2SG3DU

I think you mean this one?
Yes, that's it!

It does seem to be more specific to training geared towards 5k - HM type distances or efforts, as there is the caveat that intense 2k work takes care of some of the top end, but I do still believe that a large percentage of people doing polarized training just aren't doing enough volume consistently such that steady state work capped around 70% will be as good as pushing a tad higher into the 75% - 80% area.

To through some kind of arbitrary number out there, if you're doing 100k in volume consistently with some higher intensity efforts thrown in there, I could see there being some value in the aerobic work being more around the 70% mark to ensure adequate recovery for those higher intensity sessions. But in all reality, how many of us are doing that kind of volume, let alone consistently? I know when I was prepping for a marathon row, I was in the 80-100k area pretty consistently but that was also for a marathon. Recently, I did a "hero week" at right around 140k and definitely can see at that volume how modulating intensity would be useful. But that is the rare week, not the norm.
Dangerscouse wrote:
July 9th, 2024, 6:10 am
As so often happens, the details matter and can quite easily be lost in the mix.

I do agree that 70% has its place, but I only do that on days when it naturally feels necessary, but I've generally got a good grip on my ego, so I don't thrash myself for no good reason.

As we know, there's broadly two schools of thought: go hard or go home, or row slower to get faster. Personally I think that it's more about the middle ground of the two as long as you're able to intuitively know when to hold back and when to go all in. This might be why I'm not a big fan of training programmes as they are a little bit too rigid for my liking.

I'm definitely not at this intuitive place with my weight training as I tend to crumble too easily with the usual excuses to justify it, but it does really highlight how I'm able to control it with my erging.
I agree with pretty well all of this.

There seems to be a lot of "hate" towards the grey zones of training since the rise in popularity of polarized training and Z2 / UT2 type work, but I think that is a bit shortsighted. I don't want to discredit Z2 / UT2 by any means, but I think some people aren't training near enough (volume) or aren't nearly to the level where there is huge benefit in training so easy.

There is nuance and there are situational details that matter; I would venture to guess though that by keeping HR down around that 70% mark for the majority of steady state, a lot of people are either short-changing a bit of progress as you still make great aerobic adaptation up to around the 80% mark (albeit with a bit higher recovery cost) or they're ingraining some inefficient technique.

Like you, I am getting a better feel for controlling intensity on the erg and knowing when a steady state session could be pushed a bit or when it should be controlled. As far as modulating it in other areas, I really don't think there's a way to learn how to do it other than just through time and experience. I've crossed the line many, many times when heavily focused on strength training - that's taught me where the line actually is. I would suspect that you've done the same in rowing, hence your ability to toe the line much more closely.

Back to rowing - I could very easily keep HR capped at 70% all the time but I don't think I'm training enough for that to elicit the best response. One of two things would happen - I would drop my stroke rate to be rather low so that power per stroke and technique / efficiency isn't compromised which I don't think is ideal; or, I would drop power per stroke while keeping stroke rate in the 18-24 sweet spot such that I'm just ingraining bad habits.

On the weight training front, the way I have it structured does have a bit of a parallel to the rowing stuff. One day of lighter work but with a bit more volume (call it the UT2 of weight training), one day of moderate work with moderate volume (call it the UT1 of weight training), and one day working up to a heavy-ish effort with low volume (call it AT/TR of weight training). I wouldn't say I am doing true "AN" type work with respect to weight training as I'm not building up to heavy singles at the moment, more or less a relatively heavy set of 5. I'm not avoiding the "UT1" of weight lifting, I think it has its place and a good place at that.
M, '85; 5'10" (1.78m), 175lbs (79kg)

iain
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by iain » July 11th, 2024, 10:12 am

jcross485 wrote:
July 11th, 2024, 9:41 am
I do still believe that a large percentage of people doing polarized training just aren't doing enough volume consistently such that steady state work capped around 70% will be as good as pushing a tad higher into the 75% - 80% area.
Agree completely. IMHO each person should aim to do SS rows at a pace that allows the intense sessions to be performed close to maximally, but no slower. Where this is will vary from person to person and between times for any rower (varying on the rest of their life and fitness levels).
jcross485 wrote:
July 11th, 2024, 9:41 am
I could very easily keep HR capped at 70% all the time but I don't think I'm training enough for that to elicit the best response. One of two things would happen - I would drop my stroke rate to be rather low so that power per stroke and technique / efficiency isn't compromised which I don't think is ideal; or, I would drop power per stroke while keeping stroke rate in the 18-24 sweet spot such that I'm just ingraining bad habits.
Great point. Of course the fitter people may well be able to hold a strong stroke at a reasonable rating and not exceed the cap, I have never been able to. I have rowed at R16 at such a cap when near my fittest and don't think that this was an issue. But that was done to allow increased volume of 90 min + sessions to prepare for HM / FM / Ultras. The EF Marathon plan was impossible for me as the HR caps were substantially slowing me below the suggested paces and improvement towards these targets was glacial. I take this to mean that others could achieve these and that I was just not fit enough to perform a plan that was set up to support high achieving rowers. I do think people underestimate the different HR levels for similar RPE rows of people with different fitness levels. As someone whose fitness has fluctuated more than most due to periods of inactivity and reduced intensity training I am yet to find an HR metric that indicates appropriate SS work across multiple fitness levels for me, I assume across the population the variation may well be even wider.

Having said all that, there is much work that indicates that amateurs of most endurance sports exercise at too high an intensity on SS sessions and many of us need some metric to keep our egos in check! If we said 80% you can guarantee many would push to 85%+ and compromise higher intensity sessions! While some people like simplicity and clear guidelines and are unsatisfied with "conversation test" RPE etc. let alone a command to learn for yourself and learn from your mistakes.
56, lightweight in pace and by gravity. Currently training 3-4 times a week after a break to slowly regain the pitiful fitness I achieved a few years ago. Free Spirit, come join us http://www.freespiritsrowing.com/forum/

nick rockliff
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Re: Rowing for Base Building - Strategy Advice

Post by nick rockliff » July 11th, 2024, 12:36 pm

Another 10k this evening but r22 this time.

Time Meters Pace Watts Cal/Hr S/M
39:55.3 10,000m 1:59.7 204 1001 22 141
3:59.6 1,000m 1:59.8 204 1000 22 124
3:59.6 2,000m 1:59.8 204 1000 22 129
3:59.6 3,000m 1:59.8 204 1000 22 134
3:59.7 4,000m 1:59.8 203 999 22 138
3:59.5 5,000m 1:59.7 204 1001 22 143
3:59.5 6,000m 1:59.7 204 1001 22 144
3:59.4 7,000m 1:59.7 204 1002 22 147
3:59.5 8,000m 1:59.7 204 1001 22 148
3:59.5 9,000m 1:59.7 204 1001 22 151
3:59.4 10,000m 1:59.7 204 1002 22 152
67 6' 4" 108kg
PBs 2k 6:16.4 5k 16:37.5 10k 34:35.5 30m 8727 60m 17059 HM 74:25.9 FM 2:43:48.8
50s PBs 2k 6.24.3 5k 16.55.4 6k 20.34.2 10k 35.19.0 30m 8633 60m 16685 HM 76.48.7
60s PBs 5k 17.51.2 10k 36.42.6 30m 8263 60m 16089 HM 79.16.6

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