By way of comparison, here are the February 2023 US Rowing team testing resukts, for 2k:
https://www.row2k.com/results/resultspa ... 0009&cat=6
They're totally out of context: there's no way to know from inspection who's a LW and who is a HW (I happen to know who some of the LWs are, e.g. Hilton Park among the senior men); neither is there any clue as to what they may/may not have been doing in training prior to the test; neither is there any clue as to expectations going forward; neither is there any clue as to who didn't participate that might still be in the mix. Bear in mind also where we are in the Olympic cycle. Also bear in mind that erg scores don't win OTW medals, OTW performance does. The latter will be prioritized.
Still. To the extent that these results give any general guidance...
Everybody on the list is training at the national-squad level. Specifically, for the US national rowing teams. If one wants to argue that national-level rowers from rowing powers are elite by definition, which I think I do, then everyone above is elite. They're all serious contenders to make at least the B Final in any conceivable OTW competition including the Olympics, depending on things like boating arrangements and of course what the competition might be up to. To be in that league generally requires a high degree of fitness as demonstrated by erg scores. There's not a one-to-one correspondence, e.g. Sir Steve Redgrave was never the fastest erger on any of his British national squads. But you do have to be pretty fast in a way that translates into boat speed, whether by meshing well with others or by having great individual technique or by having great power/weight output along with the other desiderata.
Right now, a year out from the Paris Olympics, it looks to me like the top rowers among the US Women are roughly 6:35-6:42 over 2k. M ost of them will be HW sweep specialists, probably rowing together in the HW viii. That boat is going to be among the presumptive medal contenders 15 months from now. Doesn't guarantee anything, but IMO makes the people in it (or close to being in it, as there are always reserves) elite.
Think of it a bit like chess ratings. In one sense there's only Magnus Carlsen at the top. OTOH anyone in the top 25 is capable of beating Magnus on a good day for them and a bad day for him, so most would agree they're also elite. Farther down the rankings, the performance gap between the top and the contenders grows....
EDIT: forgot to add that erg scores and time trials are also not the same as erg-competition results. I am a bit of an outlier here, as I've never much cared about speed or distance as opposed to podium places. Unless there's a record attempt involved, you generally don't get style points for winning by (say) 10 seconds when 1 will do. I've always actually raced most of my competitons, i.e. rowed in relation to others in my event. That approach has been rather more suited to medaling than to posting fast leaderboard times....