Peter G
The State of New York
The shield depicts a cloudless sky with a rising sun behind three mountains, the highlands of the Hudson River. A three masted, square rigged ship and a Hudson River sloop navigate towards each other on the Hudson River representing inland and foreign commerce. The river is bordered by a grassy shore fringed with shrubs.
Beneath the shield on a white ribbon is the State Motto, "Excelsior (Ever Upward)," signifying a reach for ever higher goals. Above the shield, the crest shows a Bald Eagle, wings spread, perched atop a globe depicting the northern Atlantic Ocean. The eagle faces right, a good omen.
On one side of the shield stands "Justice," her hair decorated with pearls. She is blindfolded and carries a sword in one hand and a scale in the other hand. These symbols represent the impartiality and fairness of justice required to mete out punishment and reward. Justice is clothed in gold with a blue belt edged with red. A loose red robe hangs from her.
Opposite Justice, stands "Liberty," holding a pole topped with the Phrygian cap. These caps were given to Roman slaves when emancipated and adopted by French Revolutionists as symbols of Liberty. A crown is at her left foot, thrown there to symbolize the failed control of the British Monarchy. Liberty is clothed in blue and wearing red sandals. Like Justice, a red robe hangs from her shoulder and her unbound hair is decorated with pearls.
Wim
Iowa didn't have a state flag at the time of statehood (1846). In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson mobilized the National Guard to preserve order along the Mexican border and, if possible, capture Pancho Villa, who had been raiding inside of U.S. territory.
In 1917, the United States was drawn into World War I.
Iowa was never in a hurry to adopt a state flag as Iowans felt, after the Civil war, that the stars and stripes appropriately represented all of the United States. And so it was not until 1921, almost seventy-five years after the admission of Iowa into the Union, that a state flag was finally adopted by the Legislature.
Like many State flags, the Iowa flag began life as a regimental banner for State National Guardsman.
The impetus for adoption of the banner originated with Iowa National Guardsmen stationed along the Mexican border during World War I. The Guardsmen saw that units from other states carried identifying banners and the Iowans felt that they should possess a unique banner of to identify their origins. When Governor William L. Harding was made aware of this, he ordered that a banner be sent immediately to the Guardsmen, but soon found that Iowa did not have a State banner.
The Iowa Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) and its flag committee, headed by Mrs. Lue Prentiss of Knoxville, came to the rescue.
A design contest of sorts was held by the D.A.R. flag committee and in May, 1917 several design proposals, including at least two by members of the D.A.R., were offered to Governor William L. Harding and the State Council on National Defense by Mrs. Dixie Cornell Gebhardt, Organizing Regent of the Mary Marion Chapter D.A.R. in Knoxville, Mrs. Lue Prentiss, and others.
The flag design selected by Governor Harding and the State Council on Defense on May 11, 1917, was a design by Mrs. Gebhardt.
Mrs. Gebhardt wrote that "Iowa's banner should embrace the history of its domain from the time of its occupation by the Indians to discovery by the French and purchase from Napoleon by Jefferson, to its admission into the Union, down to the present time. All this should be represented in a design so simple that school children and adults can recognize its symbolism and know that it meant Iowa." The colors offered other significance as well. White was chosen to symbolize the unwritten page of history at the state's beginning, when the first Native Americans lived on Iowa's prairies and represents purity. Blue represents loyalty, justice, and truth and red stands for courage.
An eagle is displayed on the white center stripe of the flag. The eagle carries in its beak blue streamers with the state motto, "Our liberties we prize, and our rights we will maintain", inscribed on it in white letters. The State name "IOWA" is printed in red letters below the eagle. "Mothers feel that "Iowa" in the color of blood is a symbol of sacrifice our boys may make for us."
After the selection was made, another committee was organized to prepare flags to present to each outgoing regiment of Iowa as well as those already in the field. The D.A.R. provided the funding for eight of these flags. One was sent to the "old Third Iowa, somewhere in France. Seven were presented by Governor Harding to the Iowa Units at Camp Cody."
Early flags were manufactured by Annin and Company of New York City. Ten percent of every sale was donated to the American Red Cross for war relief purposes.
The Iowa Regimental Flag was adopted by the Iowa General Assembly as the State flag on March 29, 1921.
Iowa's Centennial was marked in 1946. On December 28 of that year, a three-cent stamp depicting the Iowa State Flag was issued, along with a first-day commemorative envelope with a picture of Gebhardt holding the original flag. The flag was also incorporated as part of the design for the Iowa State Centennial Seal.
The 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Iowa State flag was celebrated on March 29, 1996. A monument to honor the flag and Dixie Cornell Gebhardt was erected at 217 South Second Street in Knoxville. It was determined by the Iowa Sesquicentennial Commission that the site was the home of Gebhardt when she designed the State flag.
The original flag design, in crayon, is on display in the Marion County courthouse.
The city of Knoxville, County Seat of Marion County, calls itself the “Birthplace of the Iowa Flag.”
Ken G
The Minnesota State Flag
The Minnesota State Flag is a medium blue color with a narrow gold border and a gold fringe. Centered in the medium blue field is a circular emblem with a white background and a yellow border. Within the circular emblem an inner circle surrounds scenes from The Great Seal of the State of Minnesota displayed on a field of medium blue matching that of the general flag. The inner circle is surrounded by 19 five pointed stars representing Minnesota as the 19th state, after the original 13 colonies, to join the union. The stars are arranged in four groups of four stars and one group of three stars at the top of the circle. The top star represents the North Star. The five star groups represent a five pointed star. The word "MINNESOTA" is printed in red letters below the inner circle.
Scenes from the Minnesota State Seal are displayed within the inner circle. Shown is a bare-footed farmer plowing a field. The farmer's axe, gun and powder horn rest on a nearby stump. An Indian rides nearby. The field borders a river with a waterfall. Perhaps you can find this same field near St. Anthony's Falls on the Mississippi River? These scenes are surrounded by intertwined pink and white lady slippers (the state flower) and a red ribbon. Printed in gold letters on the red ribbon are the dates 1819, the year in which Fort Snelling was established, 1893, the year that the flag was officially adopted and "L'ETOILE DU NORD" (Star of the North), the Minnesota State Motto. Over the seal in gold letters is the date 1858; the date that Minnesota was admitted to the union.
Minnesota is not without some flag drama as well, and there have been suggestions for a redesign to feature the North Star. The Minnesota flag has come under increasing criticism both for its poor design and its image in the seal of a farmer with his gun watching a Native American flee the land, which many feel is a depiction of Manifest Destiny and the inevitability of land being procured by white settlers. On several occasions, bills have been introduced in the Minnesota Legislature to establish a legislative task force for studying changes to the flag, and several alternative flag designs, such as the North Star Flag, have been put forth and widely endorsed by state politicians and newspapers.
Kevin N
Arkansas flags are definitely our largest flag contingent among the Skeleton Crew Challenge finishers thus far!
Dennis