peterhowd wrote:John - think teeter-totter. You push down on one end, and no matter how you do it, the other end goes up. It doesn't matter what contortions you might go through, if you push down with sufficient force, the other end goes up. Now, turn that on its side and you have an oar. As long as you move the oar handle MOL horizontally toward the bow, however you might do that, the blade will move toward the stern. Newton tells us that actions have equal and opposite reactions, so the boat moves forward.
A simple teeter totter would not work, as it would be entirely horizontal and have no contact with the water.
Now, put the fulcrum of the teeter totter on the edge of the boat on one side, pointed downward to the water,
the same on the other side, and you have a pair of oars,
pointed downward to the water, not horizontally.
If the force was entirely vertical, as Paul diagrammed to make this point, the boat would bob up and down in place. Does this make any sense to you?
That would be a silly idea, except maybe as good as holding the oars out horizontally.
The oar isn't a force vector, it is a lever that transmits the rower-applied force at the handle, across a fulcrum, to the blade, giving an oppositely directed force at the blade. All the leg, hip, shoulder, elbow, hand and boat rigging angles are important to the magnitude of the force, but not so much the direction.
The rigging is important as it determines the line of force direction to the water.
think teeter-totter. Not sure we can make it simpler than that.
The photo is much better. Just look at the photo.
Anyone should be able to see the oars are in the water, and are not horizontal to the shoulders.
bikeerg 75 5'8" 155# - 18.5 - 51.9 - 568 - 1:52.7 - 8:03.8 - 20:13.1 - 14620 - 40:58.7 - 28855 - 1:23:48.0
rowerg 56-58 5'8.5" 143# - 1:39.6 - 3:35.6 - 7:24.0 - 18:57.4 - 22:49.9 - 7793 - 38:44.7 - 1:22:48.9 - 2:58:46.2