The ultimate training at home?
Posted: January 28th, 2007, 5:48 pm
What I do for training at home, with no erg access, is something I highly recommend to anyone who wants cardio and strength training quick, easy, cheap and complete. No need for buying expensive running shoes, fashionable gym clothes (you can be 100% comfortable at home), memberships, or for using your car or taking time to travel.
You only need one buildable dumbbell and that's something I think many people allready have at home but never use. Use a weight of 5-25kg depending on aerobic fitness and strength. Do not use locks but grip the dumbbell with your hands outside the plates with both hands, locking the plates between the handle and your hands.
Once again, be sure to use a low weight! Also you should know how to perform snatches and squats in a safe manner (need not be perfected for maximum weights).
The exercise you will do now is at least as complete as the ergometer and I have also made a simple power output estimation to keep track of training progress, and to give you a hint of erg performance in relation to others.
Initiate the movement with a snatch from the ground to dumbbell above head with straight arms and legs. Lower the dumbbell to rest on your shoulders behind the neck while simultaneously squatting down to a full depth squat. Now squat the dumbbell forcefully up to straight legs and arms above the head again. Lower the dumbell to the floor as close to your body as possible, quickly and controlled, while leaning the stable upperbody forwards from the hip. That's one repetition.
Set your clock to signal every minute and count number of repetitions. For example do 2x4 minutes for a great workout.
The base wattage formula is for 10 reps per minute (10rpm) and a 6 foot person:
Wattage = 2 x bodyweight + 6 x dumbbell weight.
I have studied typical high rep training (snatches, squats and similar) performed in gyms and recommended on the net as "cardio". These use too high weights for allowing high enough frequency for any real wattage output. Muscular fatigue limits performance if you are fit, not cardiac output.
Here are some realistic examples to give you a hint of why the exercise above is effective cardio training when using the prescribed weights:
2m , 100kg , 20kg dumbbell, 13 rpm
Wattage = (2 * 100 + 6 * 20) *(lenghtfactor 1.1)* (rpmfactor 13/10)
= 458 watts. ~80% Hwt M WR 2k wattage.
1.65m, 59kg, 10kg dumbbell, 15 rpm
Wattage = (2 * 59 + 6 * 10) *(lenghtfactor 0.9)* (rpmfactor 1.5)
= 240watt. ~80% Lwt W 2k WR wattage.
The outputs achievable (yes, 15 rpm is possible when you are short and used to the drill) is as you can see able to support even elite fitness (it's hard to find such exercises doable at home with no other equipment than a small dumbbell, and with only medium impact as well, as opposed to high impact jumping and running), and the movement also trains the rowing muscles and rowing similar movements effectively. At the same time this exercise is so complex, with 4 secs plus per repetition, to be mentally stimulating ( =not boring) while doing it.
Tips:
Build dumbbell momentum with your large muscles to avoid muscular fatigue in shoulders or triceps. This will otherwise limit performance.
Start out at a low weight.
Relax you shoulders and triceps when you can, especially during the squat.
Be warned that you can get the same cough and throat soreness from this as you get from a hard 1k or 2k on the erg. This exercise is the real deal.
If you have any comments, questions or feedback on doing this training, please post below.
Good luck and effective training!
You only need one buildable dumbbell and that's something I think many people allready have at home but never use. Use a weight of 5-25kg depending on aerobic fitness and strength. Do not use locks but grip the dumbbell with your hands outside the plates with both hands, locking the plates between the handle and your hands.
Once again, be sure to use a low weight! Also you should know how to perform snatches and squats in a safe manner (need not be perfected for maximum weights).
The exercise you will do now is at least as complete as the ergometer and I have also made a simple power output estimation to keep track of training progress, and to give you a hint of erg performance in relation to others.
Initiate the movement with a snatch from the ground to dumbbell above head with straight arms and legs. Lower the dumbbell to rest on your shoulders behind the neck while simultaneously squatting down to a full depth squat. Now squat the dumbbell forcefully up to straight legs and arms above the head again. Lower the dumbell to the floor as close to your body as possible, quickly and controlled, while leaning the stable upperbody forwards from the hip. That's one repetition.
Set your clock to signal every minute and count number of repetitions. For example do 2x4 minutes for a great workout.
The base wattage formula is for 10 reps per minute (10rpm) and a 6 foot person:
Wattage = 2 x bodyweight + 6 x dumbbell weight.
I have studied typical high rep training (snatches, squats and similar) performed in gyms and recommended on the net as "cardio". These use too high weights for allowing high enough frequency for any real wattage output. Muscular fatigue limits performance if you are fit, not cardiac output.
Here are some realistic examples to give you a hint of why the exercise above is effective cardio training when using the prescribed weights:
2m , 100kg , 20kg dumbbell, 13 rpm
Wattage = (2 * 100 + 6 * 20) *(lenghtfactor 1.1)* (rpmfactor 13/10)
= 458 watts. ~80% Hwt M WR 2k wattage.
1.65m, 59kg, 10kg dumbbell, 15 rpm
Wattage = (2 * 59 + 6 * 10) *(lenghtfactor 0.9)* (rpmfactor 1.5)
= 240watt. ~80% Lwt W 2k WR wattage.
The outputs achievable (yes, 15 rpm is possible when you are short and used to the drill) is as you can see able to support even elite fitness (it's hard to find such exercises doable at home with no other equipment than a small dumbbell, and with only medium impact as well, as opposed to high impact jumping and running), and the movement also trains the rowing muscles and rowing similar movements effectively. At the same time this exercise is so complex, with 4 secs plus per repetition, to be mentally stimulating ( =not boring) while doing it.
Tips:
Build dumbbell momentum with your large muscles to avoid muscular fatigue in shoulders or triceps. This will otherwise limit performance.
Start out at a low weight.
Relax you shoulders and triceps when you can, especially during the squat.
Be warned that you can get the same cough and throat soreness from this as you get from a hard 1k or 2k on the erg. This exercise is the real deal.
If you have any comments, questions or feedback on doing this training, please post below.
Good luck and effective training!