Bill wrote: ↑December 27th, 2020, 5:42 am
I recently saw the indoor rowing stroke described as a Horizontal Deadlift and was wondering if that is an accurate description as I know nothing about deadlifts.
I've always been very wary of doing deadlifts and weighted squats, tend to row and cycle and single leg squats.
As somebody whose background is in powerlifting (of which the 'deadlift' represents 1/3 contested lifts) I've spent a lot of time thinking about the relationship between deadlifting and rowing. I'll regurgitate some of my disjointed thoughts below. But, they are aren't clear, and that's because I don't think the relationship between the two exercises is clear:
Anyway, here are the similarities/why it might be helpful to train the deadlift to improve at rowing - in order of relevance.
1. Both require a similar bracing of the core and torso to ensure that power is not forfeited and to protect the upper and lower spine. This is really important, and for this reason alone learning to deadlift well may be useful.
2. Similar musculature involved in both. Though rowing involves more muscles overall, and more heavily emphasizes quadriceps, there is a great deal of crossover. I would argue that developing one's deadlift from poor to a little above average is probably one of the faster ways of improving an erg time. Once one has developed much past an average level of competence (for example, 1.5x bodyweight, though this varies) there are certainly diminishing returns.
3. People who are built to be good at deadlifting (relative to other strength movements: e.g squats or cleans) are likely to be good at rowing (relative to other endurance exercises e.g. running or cycling) due to their anatomical similarities (long levers/ better leverage).
Here are the differences:
1.Row is NOT a horizontal deadlift. Though the musculature required is similar, the movement patterns are actually fairly distinct in at least two important ways:
- For most people, deadlifing requires that they focus on generating as much force as they can to overcome iniertia at the beginning of the movement. This is almost opposite to rowing where the intention is to accelerate throughout the movement. In this regard, a clean (more specifically, a "muscle clean") would much more closely approximate the force curve, I think.
- Similarly, the cue for rowing is "legs, torso, arms". For most people, trying to cue that way in a deadlift - due to the increased load - will result in hips shooting straight up, and leaving a person hunched over in a compromised position. Again, the clean much better approximates rowing in this regard.
2. Deadlifting is about trying to generate as much force as possible for a couple of seconds. Rowing requires sustaining force for a long time. This means that to row well, one must stay relaxed, which is again almost opposite to the nearly-full-body rigidity demanded to execute a deadlift.
2. Deadlifting is about looking for the most efficient way to move the bar as short of distance as possible. Rowing rewards a long stroke.
In summary:
Learning to deadlift well can probably be beneficial to most rowers, but is certainly not essential, and the suggestion that they are the same movement breaks down when examined closely.