Have you optimised your DragFactor?

General discussion on Training. How to get better on your erg, how to use your erg to get better at another sport, or anything else about improving your abilities.
User avatar
Gammmmo
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2262
Joined: March 26th, 2016, 1:12 pm

Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Gammmmo » August 10th, 2017, 5:12 am

Like alot of people (I suspect) I have over the last year or so erged with the same DF. This has been at ~120-122 as seems popular BUT I've never actually tested where my HR tends to be for a given pace and DF. Have you done this experiment and if so what did you find? Did the DragFactor correlate with your preferred distances and/or your bodyweight? (I'm thinking obviously a high DF is likely to suit someone 120kg who likes doing 500m PBs for instance!) I'm also thinking that HR being affected by lots of things I will need to obviously keep lots of things like temperature and hydration constant during any such tests.
Paul, 49M, 5'11" 83kg (sprint PBs HWT), ex biker now lifting
Deadlift=190kg, LP=1:15, 100m=15.7s, 1min=350m Image
Targets: 14s (100m), 355m+ 1min, 1:27(500m), 3:11(1K)

Erg on!

JMac
2k Poster
Posts: 221
Joined: June 7th, 2017, 3:33 am

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by JMac » August 10th, 2017, 5:50 am

Being extremely heavy (and having little knowledge of drag factors etc), I started off with everything at higher drag factors (>140).

I've generally settled with around 130 for anything 5K or over.

Sprints are my strength and I'm still trying to find an optimum drag factor for maximising 100m and 500m performance. Weirdly my 2K PB was done at 180DF compared to 164DF for my 500m PB :?
37 | 6'6" | 130kg

100m: 13.6 | 500m: 1:17.8 | 2k: 6:29 | 5k: 18:07 | 10k: 37:45

User avatar
Anth_F
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2652
Joined: June 29th, 2016, 11:59 am
Location: United Kingdom

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Anth_F » August 10th, 2017, 6:18 am

It's actually opposite!

Example: a Marathon runner (slow twitch) would use higher DF. Whereas someone who is Big sprinter fast twitch and explosive would use lower DF to catch the flywheel.
46 yo male 5'10 88kg (Rowing since june 9th 2016) PB's 5k 19:22 30min 7518m

MPx
10k Poster
Posts: 1364
Joined: October 30th, 2016, 1:38 pm
Location: Somerset, UK

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by MPx » August 10th, 2017, 7:38 am

I use a relatively high DF of 145 for most distances and even higher for the 100 to 500 stuff. I've "optimised" in that I've read over many years how around 120 is "right"...together with a stroke rate in the low 20s - whereas I prefer high 20s, typically 27. When I started in 1997 before I knew anything - let alone about DF, I simply set the fan lever on 10 and did everything at max (whatever DF that was - and given it was my own new machine it was probably 200+). After about a decade (!) I became more open to conventional wisdom and started to reduce the DF bit by bit. It may be that I tried to do it too quickly, but after a few weeks I was down to 140 or less and really struggled to perform at all let alone anywhere near my best. I found that really demotivating. By 2011/12 I was back up to 150 or more and managed a full set of PBs (except the 5k). I was off the erg from 2012 to 2016 but have been coming back since late last year using 145. I know its "too high", but it seems to suit me which no doubt results from my own unique adaptions to various elements of poor technique. In most sports I've relied on a bit more strength and a bit less fluid technique than I'd prefer. Having got to where I am, its a bit like my golf swing....I'm not prepared to take the backward step to start again and do it properly which I accept might ultimately enable me to get better. I'm not at all competitive so my motivation is about being "good enough" in my own estimation. At the peak of my modest Squash career I was described as a "useful player" by my club which I think exactly describes the level I aspire to. I will never be a single figure golfer....and I will never be a sub 6:40 erger, but I used to keep my handicap in the mid-teens and I do expect to be a Sub-7 erger (though that latter target remains somewhat elusive in this comeback period!) - and that's as far as my ambitions stretch, so all good!
Mike - 67 HWT 183

Image

User avatar
Gammmmo
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2262
Joined: March 26th, 2016, 1:12 pm

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Gammmmo » August 10th, 2017, 8:11 am

Anth_F wrote:It's actually opposite!

Example: a Marathon runner (slow twitch) would use higher DF. Whereas someone who is Big sprinter fast twitch and explosive would use lower DF to catch the flywheel.
Really? I would've thought the stronger you are and the more pre-disposed you are towards being more of a strength athlete the more a high amount of resistance would suit? If you are right, it would go someway I guess as to explaining why I rate quite low (my DF is not overly low)...other than my cr4p technique of course. :)

Would you say someone might do better for a shorter distance with a higher DF?
Paul, 49M, 5'11" 83kg (sprint PBs HWT), ex biker now lifting
Deadlift=190kg, LP=1:15, 100m=15.7s, 1min=350m Image
Targets: 14s (100m), 355m+ 1min, 1:27(500m), 3:11(1K)

Erg on!

User avatar
Anth_F
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2652
Joined: June 29th, 2016, 11:59 am
Location: United Kingdom

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Anth_F » August 10th, 2017, 8:15 am

Gammmmo wrote:
Anth_F wrote:It's actually opposite!

Example: a Marathon runner (slow twitch) would use higher DF. Whereas someone who is Big sprinter fast twitch and explosive would use lower DF to catch the flywheel.
Really? I would've thought the stronger you are and the more pre-disposed you are towards being more of a strength athlete the more a high amount of resistance would suit? If you are right, it would go someway I guess as to explaining why I rate quite low (my DF is not overly low)...other than my cr4p technique of course. :)
I know, i used to think the opposite too, that was until i found out how it really works from watching this vid.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4COPlfJfnuA&t=251s
46 yo male 5'10 88kg (Rowing since june 9th 2016) PB's 5k 19:22 30min 7518m

User avatar
Gammmmo
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2262
Joined: March 26th, 2016, 1:12 pm

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Gammmmo » August 10th, 2017, 8:25 am

Anth_F wrote:
Gammmmo wrote:
Anth_F wrote:It's actually opposite!

Example: a Marathon runner (slow twitch) would use higher DF. Whereas someone who is Big sprinter fast twitch and explosive would use lower DF to catch the flywheel.
Really? I would've thought the stronger you are and the more pre-disposed you are towards being more of a strength athlete the more a high amount of resistance would suit? If you are right, it would go someway I guess as to explaining why I rate quite low (my DF is not overly low)...other than my cr4p technique of course. :)
I know, i used to think the opposite too, that was until i found out how it really works from watching this vid.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4COPlfJfnuA&t=251s
OK thanks - I just watched that video. (I like that Dark Horse stuff - hadn't seen THAT vid though.) I will experiment with increasing the DF up a bit then. I suppose I can either do this OR continue in earnest with increasing my spm (Henry keeps telling me to do this as I rate low). Did you change your DF after viewing the vid? Did you get better "scores" as a result?
Paul, 49M, 5'11" 83kg (sprint PBs HWT), ex biker now lifting
Deadlift=190kg, LP=1:15, 100m=15.7s, 1min=350m Image
Targets: 14s (100m), 355m+ 1min, 1:27(500m), 3:11(1K)

Erg on!

User avatar
Anth_F
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2652
Joined: June 29th, 2016, 11:59 am
Location: United Kingdom

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Anth_F » August 10th, 2017, 8:33 am

Gammmmo wrote: OK thanks - I just watched that video. (I like that Dark Horse stuff - hadn't seen THAT vid though.) I will experiment with edging the DF up a bit then. I suppose I can either do this OR continue in earnest with increasing my spm (Henry keeps telling me to do this as I rate low). Did you change yours after viewing the vid? Did you get better "scores" as a result?
I did, and i found that for me personally, working from a 3 damper setting = 101 df i was lot less efficient and produced less work than i did working from a damper setting of 5 = 120 df. I also felt much more connected and could engage better... And as he explains in the video, i felt less fatigued.

Yeah, experiment a bit and see.
46 yo male 5'10 88kg (Rowing since june 9th 2016) PB's 5k 19:22 30min 7518m

User avatar
Gammmmo
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2262
Joined: March 26th, 2016, 1:12 pm

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Gammmmo » August 10th, 2017, 9:35 am

Anth_F wrote:
Gammmmo wrote: OK thanks - I just watched that video. (I like that Dark Horse stuff - hadn't seen THAT vid though.) I will experiment with edging the DF up a bit then. I suppose I can either do this OR continue in earnest with increasing my spm (Henry keeps telling me to do this as I rate low). Did you change yours after viewing the vid? Did you get better "scores" as a result?
I did, and i found that for me personally, working from a 3 damper setting = 101 df i was lot less efficient and produced less work than i did working from a damper setting of 5 = 120 df. I also felt much more connected and could engage better... And as he explains in the video, i felt less fatigued.

Yeah, experiment a bit and see.
Did you try going higher than 120? Also, Remi's comment below yours adds credence to what you said re: that video. Clearly, Remi is more of a "strength athlete" (hope he doesn't mind me labelling him that!) than I am and does indeed use a lower DF than me. Also seems to be the case that people do change it according to distance though...lower distance = higher DF. Given I am a flyweight compared to many on here I'm tempted to increase my DF.
Paul, 49M, 5'11" 83kg (sprint PBs HWT), ex biker now lifting
Deadlift=190kg, LP=1:15, 100m=15.7s, 1min=350m Image
Targets: 14s (100m), 355m+ 1min, 1:27(500m), 3:11(1K)

Erg on!

User avatar
Anth_F
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2652
Joined: June 29th, 2016, 11:59 am
Location: United Kingdom

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Anth_F » August 10th, 2017, 9:52 am

Gammmmo wrote:
Anth_F wrote:
Gammmmo wrote: OK thanks - I just watched that video. (I like that Dark Horse stuff - hadn't seen THAT vid though.) I will experiment with edging the DF up a bit then. I suppose I can either do this OR continue in earnest with increasing my spm (Henry keeps telling me to do this as I rate low). Did you change yours after viewing the vid? Did you get better "scores" as a result?
I did, and i found that for me personally, working from a 3 damper setting = 101 df i was lot less efficient and produced less work than i did working from a damper setting of 5 = 120 df. I also felt much more connected and could engage better... And as he explains in the video, i felt less fatigued.

Yeah, experiment a bit and see.
Did you try going higher than 120? Also, Remi's comment below yours adds credence to what you said re: that video. Clearly, Remi is more of a "strength athlete" (hope he doesn't mind me labelling him that!) than I am and does indeed use a lower DF than me. Also seems to be the case that people do change it according to distance though...lower distance = higher DF. Given I am a flyweight compared to many on here I'm tempted to increase my DF.
I increased to 128df, and lost my sweet spot. I found it harder work... so 118-120df is my optimal setting on longer SS sessions, think r19-r20. Though with that in mind, i do hike up the drag to around 127'ish on short interval training and find it works well. But of course i'm rating higher too so. I do think you could very likely find a better suited df for yourself by experimenting with higher settings, Paul.
46 yo male 5'10 88kg (Rowing since june 9th 2016) PB's 5k 19:22 30min 7518m

User avatar
Carl Watts
Marathon Poster
Posts: 4706
Joined: January 8th, 2010, 4:35 pm
Location: NEW ZEALAND

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Carl Watts » August 10th, 2017, 1:12 pm

Pretty hard to get it perfect there are too many variables that are not consistent from one day to the next from temperature to humidity to your ability to put in the same effort from one day to the next when your trying out "Testing". Anyone training hard knows it gets harder and harder from Monday to Friday until you rest. Performance from one day to the next can be all over the place and back to back rows are no good either.

Basically the 110 to 130 range is good for distance once your at your peak, especially at low rating work or the flywheel slows too much. Sprints are quite different and I think choosing the right drag here becomes more critical as you have a trade off at the very start. 130 proves pretty hopeless when all I can get the pace to is about 1:36 but move it to 170 and 1:20 pace becomes possible so clearly optimizing it for a 500m sprint becomes a big deal.

Some people here disagree but I see drag factor as like gears on a bike, get it too low and its like trying to go down hill at pace in the wrong gear, you simply cannot spin the crank fast enough to get drive. The drag factor and the rating and pace are all connected if you want to optimise it against your heart rate.

Probably bigger things to worry about in the scheme of things bearing in mind the drag is a continuous adjustment and on the Model B it had two settings. It would make little difference to most people if they had it at 130 or 136 and when you only check it now and again and don't clean the fan for 12 months it drifts down on you without you even noticing it and your performance doesn't change to the point you start to question whats gone wrong.

Bigger gains to be had from keeping your erg in "Race" condition mechanically.
Carl Watts.
Age:56 Weight: 108kg Height:183cm
Concept 2 Monitor Service Technician & indoor rower.
http://log.concept2.com/profile/863525/log

gouldilocks
1k Poster
Posts: 106
Joined: September 28th, 2006, 5:23 am
Location: Ryde, Isle of Wight

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by gouldilocks » August 10th, 2017, 1:30 pm

Strangely I have also found that I have used a lower DF for my shorter distance PB's than for the longer distance PB's.
For my 100m,500m and 2k I used 140-160 DF, and for all the other PBs up to the marathon I used between 215-230 DF.
I think it is just personal preference, but I find that I do not have the raw power to blast out 1:15's on 200+ DF, but prefer the long slow stroke with the higher DF over the longer distances.

Paul G
55, 174.5cm, currently 90 kg
100m - 15.0, 2k - 6:46.7, 5k - 17:37.2
HM - 1:19:21.5, FM - 2:47:40
200km - 18:28:30 24hr - 251621m

User avatar
Anth_F
Half Marathon Poster
Posts: 2652
Joined: June 29th, 2016, 11:59 am
Location: United Kingdom

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Anth_F » August 10th, 2017, 3:21 pm

Carl Watts wrote: Sprints are quite different and I think choosing the right drag here becomes more critical as you have a trade off at the very start. 130 proves pretty hopeless when all I can get the pace to is about 1:36 but move it to 170 and 1:20 pace becomes possible so clearly optimizing it for a 500m sprint becomes a big deal.
Now thats very interesting! I've never went above df130 for fast stuff and i struggle to see much better than 1:33 @ df128'... even scratching my head wondering how the hell do folk see these 1:20's etc (i know i'm lightweight but even so). Maybe your explanation has a lot to do with that.

Next interval session i'm going to up the df to 160'ish and see what comes of that.
46 yo male 5'10 88kg (Rowing since june 9th 2016) PB's 5k 19:22 30min 7518m

kerosene
500m Poster
Posts: 76
Joined: January 12th, 2016, 10:33 am

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by kerosene » August 10th, 2017, 3:51 pm

I think the darkhorse video is a bit misleading. Sure you need snappiness and technique to get the watts up at lower DF. Still strong explosive sprinters will not be able to put their max power out at lower df.
male 46yo, 97kg, 192cm. Regular training started July 2017.
PBs: 500m_1:29.9 | 1K_3:19.2 |2K_6:58.9 |5K_19:01.2 | 10K_39:29.4 | 30min_7,542m | HM 1:28:23.5

Cyclist2
10k Poster
Posts: 1123
Joined: December 13th, 2006, 8:20 pm
Location: Bremerton, WA

Re: Have you optimised your DragFactor?

Post by Cyclist2 » August 10th, 2017, 4:42 pm

I agree with Carl. It's a matter of finding the right DF for your rating and strength. I use about 125-130 for almost everything because at low ratings I can get a strength workout without the real heavy pull and I can get higher ratings without losing power or having sloppy strokes. I only change the DF for specific workouts, i.e. when I'm working on super high rating drills to improve my technique (low DF), or want a "weight" workout for my arms at low ratings (high DF).

I've mentioned the bicycle gearing analogy many times, and I still think it is a good one - find the gear that matches the incline or workout. There is no "optimal" DF.
Mark Underwood. Rower first, cyclist too.

Post Reply