Training Heart Rates

General discussion on Training. How to get better on your erg, how to use your erg to get better at another sport, or anything else about improving your abilities.
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CharleCarroll
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Re: Training Heart Rates

Post by CharleCarroll » December 7th, 2017, 4:09 pm

JerekKruger wrote:As I've pointed out in the past, [the June 2006 Rowing Biomehanics Newsletter] was originally written in Russian and the translation is less than ideal. The thrust of the last sentence really should read something like "Athletes with a late force peak are more likely to [perform better] on [an] ergometer [than in a boat]." And it should be read as a condemnation of a late force peak in either case, not an endorsement,..,,.,
Hi Jerek,

The June 2006 Rowing Biomechanics Newsletter is a study of where to place Peak Force. It seems to me that where Valery’s argument becomes confusing is using “power” as the constant, which forces him to compare Peak Forces that are not equal in amount. While the Peak Forces of the two triangles are equal to each other, the Peak Force of the rectangular-like figure is 2N less.

Of course Valery’s problem is understandable. Simply put, if all three Peak Forces were equal, then obviously the more rectangular shaped force curve would produce the more power.

While I do not think this alters Valery’s hypothesis — namely, that applying high force at the catch is not inefficient — it is a bit misleading in the way it was argued. To me the shape of the force curve should show Peak Force coming early in the drive and then sustained as long as possible. Another way of describing this would be a good, strong tap with just enough follow through to keep the flywheel or shell from decelerating.

It seems to me that this is what Steve Fairbairn is hinting at when he writes: “…as the oarsman pushes his weight off the stretcher, instantly he must pull it on to the rowing pin. Coupling the drive and draw is about the most difficult art of timing in rowing. Once it has been got correctly, the oarsman will be able to row truly his full weight the length which the condition of his muscles will allow him to row.” (“Steve Fairbairn on Rowing,” p. 440)

Warmest regards,

Charles

JerekKruger
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Re: Training Heart Rates

Post by JerekKruger » December 8th, 2017, 8:12 am

CharleCarroll wrote:Your pulling half strokes at a very high rate and generating a lot of force makes me think that you are really using your legs in the drive.

What do your force curves show? When I do this — of course with less force application than you — my force curves show peak force moving closer to the Y-axis.
I'm definitely using my legs. I have the good/bad fortune of having a relatively weak upper body so it has never been hard for me to use my legs in rowing. If anything my force curve tends to tail off a little too quickly at the end, and I get my best splits when I consciously focus on a powerful hip swing and pull with the arms.

I can't say exactly what my force curve looks like when I row this way, as I haven't rowed this way for a while and I only started to regularly display the force curve once I got ErgData. My force curve when rowing a typical mid 2000m TT stroke (which is what I try to reproduce when rowing things like 500m intervals) is fairly symmetric (it looks a bit like the fourth example you give in your Google Doc link, though naturally not quite as tall overall since I don't row 1:19s :lol:).
My goal is to bring as much force as I can as close I can to the Y-axis and then hold on to this force as long as I can. When I succeed the force curve looks almost flat with almost no visible fluctuation between positive and negative peak forces.
So I've worked out one of the reasons for my confusion here. You use the term peak force differently to me (blame my mathematical training). To me, the peak force is the point (or potentially points) on the curve where the force is at its absolute maximum; I think you're using the term to mean the portion of the graph where the rate of increase slows down and the curve takes on a flatter appearance.

Using your definition I tend to agree: you want the force curve to be closer to a rectangle than a triangle if for no other reason than you'll have a larger area underneath the "rectangular" curve and hence more average power.
Ps “A smooth rowing stroke and moving a shell through the water efficiently can be like spinning a bicycle wheel and keeping it moving with light taps on the hand. The trick is to judge the exact point at which a wheel is about to slow down and then move it forward again without stopping it.” — Sara Lombardi (Rowing Magazine, May 2016, Vol 23 No 4, p. 32)
Yep, my own coach has me working on this. Getting this right at the catch gives a big boost to speed for, seemingly, free (it's not actually free, it's just demonstrating that you were wasting energy doing it wrong before). Not easy to maintain during a long row however.
CharleCarroll wrote:It seems to me that this is what Steve Fairbairn is hinting at when he writes: “…as the oarsman pushes his weight off the stretcher, instantly he must pull it on to the rowing pin. Coupling the drive and draw is about the most difficult art of timing in rowing. Once it has been got correctly, the oarsman will be able to row truly his full weight the length which the condition of his muscles will allow him to row.” (“Steve Fairbairn on Rowing,” p. 440)
I think this is essentially the equivalent of what my coach has me working on. I guess it's what is meant by "connection": as soon as you start applying force through your feet you want that to be transferred to the handle. I think a lot of people (myself included much of the time) will tend to lose a bit of their pull due to not being well connected at the catch.
Tom | 33 | 6'6" | 93kg

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CharleCarroll
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Re: Training Heart Rates

Post by CharleCarroll » December 8th, 2017, 5:24 pm

JerekKruger wrote: … my force curve tends to tail off a little too quickly at the end, and I get my best splits when I consciously focus on a powerful hip swing and pull with the arms.

My force curve when rowing a typical mid 2000m TT stroke (which is what I try to reproduce when rowing things like 500m intervals) is fairly symmetric (it looks a bit like the fourth example you give in your Google Doc link, though naturally not quite as tall overall since I don't row 1:19s :lol:).
My curves also tend to tail off at the end. I believe that this suggests that I need to work on the finish. Actually I pretty much need to work on everything.
JerekKruger wrote:I've worked out one of the reasons for my confusion here. You use the term peak force differently to me (blame my mathematical training). To me, the peak force is the point (or potentially points) on the curve where the force is at its absolute maximum; I think you're using the term to mean the portion of the graph where the rate of increase slows down and the curve takes on a flatter appearance.
Absolutely right! In the Feb 2004 rbn Valery writes “[increase] force faster at the catch.” While I concede that Valery’s is the more accurate description, I still want to experiment with rowing at low cadence and trying to get “peak force” as close as I can to the Y-axis, and then hold on to this force as long as I can. As you say, “.. you want the force curve to be closer to a rectangle than a triangle if for no other reason than you'll have a larger area underneath the "rectangular" curve and hence more average power.”

If I am understanding correctly, to row smoothly is to reproduce the net velocity in the next stroke. Doesn’t this mean that once you have found a desired velocity, accelerate the flywheel or boat only enough to compensate for how much it has decelerated? Valery is hypothesizing that the most efficient way to do this is not by trying to accelerate all the way through the drive but by applying the greatest effort at the catch. Isn’t this exactly what your coach suggests? Sustain the effort applied at the catch without trying to increase it during the drive! A quick, strong tap without wasting energy afterwards! I guess this tells you why I like to quote Sara Lombardi about a “smooth rowing stroke.”

As your Coach and Steve Fairbairn and so many others have suggested, Get it right at the catch.

I have been using the Dynamic Indoor Rower for eleven months, and every time I row on it the importance of getting it right at the catch becomes clearer. For example, consider what it means to couple the drive and the draw. The drive is driving off the stretcher. The draw is pulling on the oar handles.

For years I have been advised to drive hard with the legs and just hang off the handles. Pulling on the oar handles at the catch is formally known to on-water rowers as “arms grabbing,” and is generally considered undesirable. When, however, I just hang off the oar handles, I lose the connection between the drive and the draw. In Fairbairn’s terminology, I uncouple the drive and the draw.

So the Dynamic has made it very clear to me that I have to learn how to sync the effort I apply against the stretcher with the effort I apply against the oar handles. In other words, I have to learn how to make and keep the connection. In a boat making the connection is a little easier to master, provided that you understand that the bit out of the water isn’t finished until the blades are adequately immersed. On an erg you have to exercise the patience to not interrupt the recovery before it is over.

The below link should take you to a video of Ekaterina Karsten making a beautiful connection at the catch and keeping it through the drive. I know of no video that better illustrates what this means. Ekaterina has perfect connection. Hips all the way through to the shoulders move concurrently at the same speed until it is time to open the back and use the armes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GJrOZE ... ploademail

But I am carrying on too long.

Warmest regards,

Charles

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CharleCarroll
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Re: Training Heart Rates

Post by CharleCarroll » December 9th, 2017, 3:24 pm

Hi Jerek,
JerekKruger wrote: My force curve when rowing a typical mid 2000m TT stroke … is fairly symmetric (it looks a bit like the fourth example you give in your Google Doc link, though naturally not quite as tall overall since I don't row 1:19s :lol:).
I forgot to mention yesterday that this force curve is close to what I suspect is ideal. The steep curve along the Y-axis shows fast application of force. The top edge of the curve is nearly a straight line, which demonstrates minimal fluctuations in positive and negative peak forces. And the steep drop shows that application of force is applied all the way to the finish.

This force curve is what I think of when I argue that raw power is most useful when it is disciplined. Pulling 1:19s is nothing to be ashamed of :lol:).

I wish I could say the same for my force curve ...

Warmest regards,

Charles

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CharleCarroll
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Re: Training Heart Rates

Post by CharleCarroll » December 9th, 2017, 3:31 pm

This link should take you to an article that may be interesting to both indoor and on-water rowers ...

https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/ ... tokyo-2020

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CharleCarroll
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Re: Training Heart Rates

Post by CharleCarroll » February 3rd, 2018, 3:36 pm

JerekKruger wrote:The comments you quoted are talking about the best way to improve performance. They draw on work by people like Stephen Seiler (e.g. http://www.sportsci.org/2009/ss.pdf) which seems to show that the most effective way to train for primarily aerobic sports (a 2k row is at least 70% aerobic, more like 80%) is a polarised training plan, where 80% of the athletes training is done at low intensities and 20% is done at very high intensities. This is how most top endurance athletes across a range of sports train.
Jerek

Should have remembered this months ago when I posted my first reply. What happened to my brain? What you are talking about is Base Training.

Warmest regards,

Charles

Base Training

A base training session addresses fitness, feeling and rhythm. What matters is how a rower gets in the miles. Row for 25 minutes at 75 percent of full pressure at a stroke rate of 16 to 20; then paddle for 5 to 10 minutes and repeat. Maintaining a low stroke rate allows you to concentrate on technique. — Charley Butts, (New York Times, 22 May 2008)

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